Physical Materials for Silk Painting
"What is ungutta?" as answered by Joy-lily.
http://www.artistresource.org/silktech.htm



This page an all pages on this site Copyright 1999-2008 Kirstin Ilse. Inidividual Works of Art are copyrighted to the original artist except where otherwise applicable. If you would like to use an image, contact the artist directly. Specify which work and artist in query. Thank you.
I would be remiss for having a page up about the materials of silk painting, if I did not say first, to see Susan Moyer's book. I found her books to be superb. The images are perfect for instructing visually, and the artwork it included was humbling. The new editions of the books are said to be comprehensive.
I had come to paint on silk after several years working as an artist, painting, drawing, printing, sculpting and other disciplines. I had worked with dyes, fabrics and painting other ways, when I bought a 5 page brochure on Gutta for about a dollar from the old Pearl Paint in Central Square, Cambridge. I paid a dollar thinking it looked as if someone had hand collated the brochure and I figured it was going to buy granola for some starving artist likely living in the back of her boyfriend's VW bus. I remember nothing in that brochure was anything I hadn't figured out by reading the label of the then-available resists. I preferred a few other ways of stretching silk than what it prescribed. Piecemeal, ever since, I have compared my knowledge with various books and artists.

So,... I will start off my list of tricky dyes with Sennelier's Absinthe. I simply could not get it to fix! It turned light chartreuse. What a mess! Note that when dyes are known to fail to fix well, it is often recommended that you add salt to the dye, fully dissovling the salt before painting with the dye.

Black- is never black. Two floods and cross your fingers, at least. Maybe thickener would help.

Next, about mislabeling products by Deka. There was a stand in an art supply store with tiny bottles of Gutta on it, from the Deka company. On these tiny, little bottles were even tinier print that explained how to remove gutta, the usual blah, blah, blah, even on the BLACK GUTTA, indirectly one could have reasonably inferred from the instructions that the colored gutta would not be able to be removed OR that it WOULD.
I understand Deka is going out of business.

Now, to the best of my knowledge, advances in the 1980's in the science of chaos enabled scientists to break up clumps into extremely fine pigments, and I always figured that fact would catch up with fine art products. I can't see why guttas could not be dyes, anyways. ...suffice to say, I had another thing in mind when I painted the picture than what turned out. The customer happened to be pleased, though, so what's my complaint?

Tinfix: I get the same comment on Tinfix, over and over again! In the 80's it was an entirely different product. Nowadays, it is so weak that it requires overpainting, which is very dangerous. Too many painters have emailed and spoken of this to me. Is the Tinfix company afraid of becoming like Chrysler? Will they go out of business if their product is too good? Have they turned a blind eye on aesthetics? But it still beats anything else on the market, so nevermind.

After so many experiences and reports of others' experiences with bad batches of gutta, (doesn't wash out, doesn't hold the line, comes in globs instead of flowing) AND realizing the chemical unlikelihood of gutta being water soluble like I want it- stable enough to use and unstable enough to break down when I want it to, I ventured out to Pro Chem's potato starch resist. Presist. Of course it was easier to use, but it needed a wider nib to push through. Ow, my hand! It was far more brittle, so I couldn't draft ten paintings and let them hang for a month on my rack before I painted them in. The potato starch would not hold up, and it was brittle like a sugar coat. It held up to gentle painting fine and well enough. It held up and it washed out like a CHARM! I love it, now, consider it so much easier to use. It lowers te cost of production because it's so much easier to wash out.

...More to come. Email me if you have recommendations, please. We would like to update this page frequently.
The Silk Painters Guild for fine artists develops the profession of fine art silk painting through organized participation in the market and individual dedication to the discipline, practical chemistry page.
"Createx fiber reactive dyes- I am having trouble with the red dye running and water
     spotting when I steam the silk. This happens if the dye is used pure or mixed with other dyes, to create other colors. "

Points:
Painting on silk, I have noticed that some dyes take longer to fix than others. On one silk piece I created, the strongest color near completely washed out with the gutta after hours of cautious steaming. This is a terrible disappointment, & even though collectors have asked to purchase the piece since it hanged in my home, I refused because the result is a substandard work. I'm sure many silk painters have had mistakes they never forget. Hence, I will here create a table of dyes and ratings or notes on peculiarities of products or mislabeling.

Perhaps the manufacturer will have answers, too, for posted problems. Below is an enhanced (I gave some intensity to the culprit absynthe dye) photo of the forementioned painting.
Breaking News! 5/5/05 Dharma Trading has a new, reformulated silk paint resist! Let us know how it worked for you, if you've had a chance to use it!
Since I began this site, numerous emails have come in describing the difference in chemistry, comparing dyes available today with dyes bought ten years ago. Most remark that the strength of dyes has decreased. Many remark that the time and temperature for steaming has dramatically increased. One of my projects on a back burner is to enlist a consumer advocate as a liaison with the manufacturers, to determine why and possibly to rate products to make sense of mixing different brands without much loss.
This page was last updated on: March 31, 2008
Material Safety Data Sheet info for silk artists http://www.textilelinks.com/dye/safety.html
After looking over other sites, I recognize that more than I know is already published about the materials of silk painting. I suggest you venture over to Silk Painting Gallery, Sassi Silks, Jacquard Products subsidiary of Ruppert, Gibbon and Spider the Yahoo Silk Painting Group, or Susan Moyer's site, if you have questions about basic technique, tools and materials.

Rather than duplicate others' formidable efforts to explain materials, I am here posting my list of notes on materials not found elsewhere. This is by NO MEANS an attempt to instruct or critique materials in total, it's more of a catch basket for anecdotal evidence on new materials in silk painting.

I ask that if you have a comment to add, please email Kirstin, who would like to collect any new and interesting information about silk painting materials.
Chemistry Notes Page
10/05- One thumbs up read on the Yahoo group for the newly formulated resist for silk to replace the old water soluble gutta.
Chemistry and physics is everything in silk painting. When you have a doubt about how to handle your chemistry SAFELY, there's finally a place where you can turn for expert advice! http://www.artscraftstheatersafety.org
Read the book, ask for MSDS sheets with your supply orders, be vigilant with your air flow and always double check your guidelines for safe use.
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